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Opportunity Cost

Definition

The value of the best alternative forgone when making a decision. Every choice to pursue one path eliminates the value that would have come from the next best option.

Why it matters

Opportunity cost is the hidden cost of every business decision. A founder who spends three months building a feature her team wanted might have generated far more revenue spending that time on a product customers were asking for.

Example

A founder is offered two partnerships. She can only accept one. She chooses the one with lower guaranteed revenue but access to a strategic network. The opportunity cost is the guaranteed revenue from the other offer, and she is betting the network will deliver more long-term value.

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